Other

Pain That Defies Every Test, Every Explanation, and Every Treatment So Far

If your pain feels like fire, acid, or electric shocks — and it started after an injury that should have healed by now — you are not imagining it and you are not alone.

We look beyond the painful limb.

CRPS is a systems-level disorder. We assess nervous system regulation, autonomic function, and movement patterns — not just the spot that hurts.

Advanced modalities. Careful dosing.

With CRPS, treatment tolerance is everything. We combine focused shockwave and NESA neuromodulation, calibrated to your sensitivity level at every session.

A plan built around function, not just pain scores.

We build a graded return-to-movement plan alongside modulation treatment — because reducing pain while rebuilding capacity is how lasting progress happens.

60-minute one-on-one assessment + treatment plan.

No pressure, no contracts.

Is This You?

If any of this sounds familiar, you're in the right place.

Your hand, wrist, or foot is still burning weeks or months after a fracture or surgery — and the cast is long gone

Light touch is unbearable — clothing, air, even a gentle breeze on your skin feels like pain

Your limb goes hot and red sometimes, cold and mottled other times — and no one has explained why it keeps shifting

Scans look "normal" or "healed," but your pain is severe — and you are tired of feeling dismissed

Sleep is disrupted, your stress is high, and you can feel your body stuck on high alert around the clock

You have tried nerve blocks, medications, or physiotherapy and they either didn't help or made things worse — and you want a root-cause explanation before trying anything else

The Real Problem

Why Your Pain Still Rages After "Trying Everything"

Explore 4 slides on Complex Regional Syndrome - CRPS

CRPS is not a structural injury that shows up on a scan. It is a systems-level pain disorder where the nervous system, immune system, and autonomic nervous system have all gotten pulled into a self-reinforcing loop. The pain is real. It is not psychological. But it is not being driven purely by the original tissue anymore. Most single-approach treatments fall short because they only address one part of the problem. Medications may blunt pain but do nothing for the autonomic instability or movement avoidance loop. Physio alone can flare symptoms if the nervous system is still hypersensitized. Nerve blocks address one pathway while leaving others running hot. The research is clear that CRPS requires an integrated, multi-modal approach — one that simultaneously targets the inflammatory drivers, the autonomic dysregulation, and the movement patterns that have built up around the pain. That is the framework we use at Unpain. The fluctuations you notice — hot then cold, swollen then stiff, better one day and unbearable the next — are not random. They reflect a dysregulated autonomic nervous system that is switching between states. Understanding why that happens is the first step toward helping it stabilize. Most people have several of these happening at once. That is why we assess the whole system — from nervous system regulation to autonomic function to movement capacity — not just the limb that hurts. Treating one driver while ignoring the others rarely holds.

OUR APPROACH

The Unpain 3-Part Complex Regional Syndrome - CRPS Relief Program

INITIAL VISIT

Whole-Body Root-Cause Assessment

Full neurological and movement screen — including autonomic indicators, sensory thresholds, limb temperature asymmetry, and ROM

Identify which drivers are most active: inflammation, autonomic dysregulation, central sensitization, or disuse

A clear written treatment plan with transparent pricing and realistic phase-by-phase expectations before you commit

First 3 to 6 Weeks

Pain Modulation and Nervous System Stabilization

Focused shockwave therapy — carefully dosed for CRPS sensitivity. The published CRPS protocol used 3 sessions separated by 72 hours. We adapt this to your tolerance at each visit.

NESA neuromodulation — a low-intensity microcurrent approach targeting autonomic balance. Designed to support the shift from "fight/flight" toward "rest/digest" while functional rehab progresses. CRPS-specific trials are ongoing; positioned as an adjunct for autonomic and sleep domains.

Graded desensitization — gentle, progressive exposure to movement and sensory input to begin lowering hypersensitivity without triggering a flare

Make daily activity and light movement tolerable, reduce flare frequency.

6+ Weeks and Beyond

Functional Rebuilding and Progressive Aftercare

Progressive, load-graded exercises targeting the affected limb — rebuilding strength, circulation, and confidence in movement without overloading a still-sensitive system

Sensorimotor retraining and mobility work to address the cortical and movement-avoidance patterns that have built up around the pain

Objective reassessment every 10 to 30 sessions — using documented measures so we can see what's changing and adjust accordingly

What To Expect

What Results Can I Expect?

Every case is different, but research and our clinical experience consistently show:

Meaningful pain reduction by 2 months. In the published CRPS shockwave study, pain scores dropped substantially by the 2-month mark, with further improvement continuing to 6 months. CRPS is heterogeneous — results vary by presentation and duration — but the trend across the research supports meaningful functional progress, not just temporary relief.

Functional gains that matter for daily life. The same research measured function alongside pain — and function improved substantially in parallel. Patients reported being able to use the affected limb more, tolerate movement better, and reduce flare frequency. These are the outcomes we target from day one.

Autonomic stabilization over time. Improvements in sleep, temperature regulation, and stress reactivity are common as the autonomic loop begins to settle — particularly when neuromodulation is included alongside rehabilitation. We track these as part of your progress reassessments.

Our promise: we will tell you honestly at the assessment if we don't believe you're a good candidate for this approach. If your condition needs something different — a different specialist, a different modality, or a referral — we will tell you directly and connect you with the right person.

EVIDENCE

The Research Behind Our Approach

Shockwave therapy has been shown to significantly reduce pain and improve limb function in CRPS type I of the knee, with improvements continuing to grow between 2-month and 6-month follow-up in a published study.

MRI follow-up in the same CRPS shockwave study demonstrated a measurable reduction in bone edema — providing an objective tissue-state change beyond pain reporting alone.

A systematic review and meta-analysis found evidence consistent with inflammatory involvement in CRPS, supporting treatment approaches that address local nociceptor sensitization alongside systemic rehabilitation.

Neuroimaging studies have demonstrated measurable cortical reorganization in the primary somatosensory cortex in people with CRPS — supporting rehabilitation strategies that include sensory retraining, not only passive modalities.

A registered triple-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial is actively investigating non-invasive neuromodulation for early CRPS type I, demonstrating that this research direction is taken seriously at the clinical trial level — though outcomes are not yet published.

Outcomes are group averages from clinical trials; individual results vary. Shockwave evidence in CRPS is promising but limited to small studies. NESA-specific CRPS outcomes are still under investigation.

See full references
  1. [1] Harden RN, McCabe CS, Goebel A, et al. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Practical Diagnostic and Treatment Guidelines, 5th Edition. Pain Medicine. 2022. PubMed: PMC9186375
  2. [2] Lloyd ECO, Dempsey B, Romero L. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. American Family Physician. 2021. aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0700/p49.html
  3. [3] de Mos M, de Bruijn AGJ, Huygen FJPM, et al. The incidence of complex regional pain syndrome: a population-based study. Pain. 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2006.09.008
  4. [4] Pons T, Shipton EA, Williman JA, Mulder RT. Potential Risk Factors for the Onset of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1: A Systematic Literature Review. Anesthesiology Research and Practice. 2015. PMC4321092
  5. [5] Parkitny L, McAuley JH, Di Pietro F, et al. Inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2013. PubMed: 23267031
  6. [6] Kharkar S, Venkatesh YS, Grothusen JR, Rojas L, Schwartzman RJ. Skin biopsy in complex regional pain syndrome: case series and literature review. Pain Physician. 2012. PubMed: 22622910
  7. [7] Wasner G, Schattschneider J, Heckmann K, Maier C, Baron R. Vascular abnormalities in reflex sympathetic dystrophy (CRPS I). Brain. 2001. DOI: 10.1093/brain/124.3.587
  8. [8] Maihöfner C, Handwerker HO, Neundörfer B, Birklein F. Patterns of cortical reorganization in complex regional pain syndrome. Neurology. 2003. PubMed: 14694034
  9. [9] Notarnicola A, Maccagnano G, et al. Shockwave Therapy in the Management of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in Medial Femoral Condyle of the Knee. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. 2010. PubMed: 20447749
  10. [10] Blasco-Bonora PM, Medina-Ramírez R, et al. Non-Invasive Autonomic Neuromodulation for Overactive Bladder: A Comparative Pilot Trial of NESA and Tibial Nerve Stimulation. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2025. DOI: 10.3390/jcm14248881
  11. [11] Azevedo N, Medina-Ramírez R. Pain and the autonomic nervous system. The role of non-invasive neuromodulation with NESA microcurrents. Frontiers in Pain Research. 2025. DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2025.1410808
  12. [12] CenterWatch. Non Invasive Neurostimulation Technology for the Treatment of Type I Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (NCT05052736). centerwatch.com/clinical-trials/listings/NCT05052736

Complex Regional Syndrome - CRPSFAQ

Here are answers to some of the most common questions about Complex Regional Syndrome - CRPS.

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Does shockwave therapy help CRPS, or can it make it worse?

Published research has shown shockwave therapy can reduce pain and improve function in CRPS type I — with the key variable being careful parameter selection and tolerance gating at each session. Because CRPS commonly involves allodynia and hypersensitivity, we use lower energy densities, shorter treatment windows, and reassess tolerance before every session. Shockwave in CRPS is not the same protocol as shockwave for tendinopathy. We review this in detail during your initial assessment.

What triggers CRPS after an injury — and why doesn't everyone get it?

CRPS appears to involve a combination of individual vulnerability factors — including how the immune system responds to trauma, small-fibre nerve characteristics, and how the autonomic nervous system regulates blood flow after injury. Higher-than-usual pain in the days immediately after a fracture or surgery, prolonged immobilization, and certain injury types (like distal radius fractures or ankle fractures) are associated with increased risk. Most people with similar injuries don't develop CRPS, which is why the research continues to focus on identifying who is most at risk. We factor your injury history into the assessment.

How many sessions are typically needed for CRPS treatment?

The published CRPS shockwave protocol used 3 sessions spaced 72 hours apart, with measurable improvements tracked at 2 and 6 months. For NESA neuromodulation, the best available proxy protocol used 10 sessions over 5 weeks, with the induction phase typically 2 to 5 sessions per week. In practice, CRPS presentations vary widely in severity and tolerance — so session count is calibrated to your case, not a fixed number. We set objective reassessment points every 10 to 30 sessions so you always know what we're measuring and why.

Why does CRPS pain keep coming back — or never fully go away?

CRPS tends to persist when any single driver — inflammation, autonomic instability, disuse, or central sensitization — is left unaddressed. Treating only the painful limb while ignoring the movement-avoidance patterns and sleep disruption means the sensitized state continues to be reinforced. New stressors, new injuries, or even changes in weather can re-activate a system that was never fully stabilized. That is why the program addresses all four drivers, not just pain levels. We map this out during your first visit.

Can CRPS spread from one limb to another?

Yes — symptom spread to another limb has been reported in clinical cohorts and is summarized in clinical reviews. The mechanism is not fully understood, but it is consistent with a centrally sensitized pain system that extends beyond a single anatomical site. If you are noticing symptoms in a second limb, we assess that directly and factor it into the plan. It is important information for setting appropriate expectations about treatment complexity and timelines.

What if nerve blocks, medications, and physio haven't helped?

CRPS guidelines emphasize that single-modality treatment consistently underperforms for complex presentations — which is exactly why nerve blocks alone, or physio alone, often don't hold. We are not a replacement for everything that came before. We are a different framework: one that simultaneously addresses autonomic regulation, tissue-level sensitization, and movement rebuilding in a structured sequence. At the assessment, we will review your full history and tell you honestly whether we think this approach can add something your previous care didn't.

YOUR NEXT STEP

Ready to See What's Actually Driving Your CRPS Pain?

Stop collecting random treatments and start with a plan that addresses the full picture — inflammation, autonomic dysregulation, and movement capacity — not just the limb that hurts.

Initial Complex Regional Syndrome - CRPS Assessment — Edmonton

60-minute one-on-one session. Here’s what’s included:

1

Full neurological, autonomic, and movement assessment — affected limb, surrounding joints, and sensory thresholds

2

Identify which pain drivers are most active in your case — inflammation, autonomic loop, central sensitization, or disuse

3

Review of history, prior treatments, and imaging if available

4

Clear written treatment plan with transparent pricing before you commit to anything

No referral needed. No obligation to continue beyond the first visit.

No pressure, no contracts.

We will tell you honestly at the assessment if we don't believe you're a good candidate for this approach. If your condition needs something different, we'll refer you directly.